Virginia Laws On Driving While Using a Cellphone

Virginia Laws Against Driving While Using a Cellphone

Va. Code Section 46.2-818.2 makes it illegal to drive a motor vehicle while holding a handheld communication device (i.e., a cell phone). This code section was amended in 2020. It use to only be illegal to use or text while using your cell, but now it is illegal to simply hold your cell phone while driving.

This code section has 5 enumerated exceptions for certain drivers:

1. Those drivers operating emergency vehicles while “performing their official duties”
2. Someone who is properly parked or stopped
3. Someone who is using the device to report an emergency
4. The use of an amateur or citizens band radio
5. Certain drivers for the Department of Transportation

These exceptions are mostly obvious and self-explanatory. However, the exception for a driver who is “properly parked or stopped” can be interpreted differently by different judges. The exception appears to apply when someone is lawfully stopped at a stop light or stop sign. Not every judge interprets the statute this way.

This charge is a traffic infraction punished by a fine of $125 and is a minor moving violation that will result in 3 demerit points on the Virginia driving record. A second or subsequent offense or an offense that occurs in a “highway work zone” will result in a fine of $250. This charge stays on the record for 3 years.

There are several defenses in these types of cases, and each is heavily reliant on the facts of each individual case. The attorneys at Welch & Wright have vast experience in these cases and have successfully fought and won these cases at trial.